Unexplored Oxfordshire: Godstow Abbey

Not far from the beautiful, historic city of Oxford lies Godstow Abbey—a spot that’s as rich in history as it is in charm. Tucked away next to the River Thames, this medieval ruin feels like stepping into another world, where stories of nuns, kings, and lovers linger in the air.

Godstow Abbey was built in the 12th century as a Benedictine nunnery, on what was at the time an island between streams running into the River Thames. It might look a little forgotten now, but back in its heyday, it was an important and wealthy Abbey consisting of a guest house; a nunnery; an outer court containing a range of buildings; lodging for a priest; St Thomas’s chapel, and the Abbey church.

Henry II is believed to have visited the abbey. Rosamund Clifford, aka “Fair Rosamund”—his famous mistress—is buried here. That alone gives it a sort of romantic, scandalous vibe that makes you wonder what other secrets these old stones could tell. The abbey was enlarged between 1176 and 1188 when Henry II gave the establishment £258, 40,000 shingles, 4,000 laths, and a large quantity of timber. Henry I had previously supported the abbey financially.

Godstow was dissolved in 1539 when Henry VIII broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. He gave the property to his physician, Sir George Owen, who transformed it into his personal home.

In 1616 the house was sold to the Walter family. During the English Civil War, Royalists led by David Walter fortified the house against the Parliamentarians, however they failed, leading to its abandonment.

What’s left of the abbey today is just ruins, but they’re atmospheric ruins. Think crumbling walls framed by overgrown greenery, with the river flowing quietly nearby. It’s a peaceful spot, perfect for a stroll, a picnic, or just sitting and letting your imagination run wild. Close your eyes, and you can almost hear the whispers of nuns chanting or the echoes of medieval life.

It’s free to visit and the surrounding area is tranquil and well worth a wander. And because it’s a bit off the beaten path, you’ll often have it to yourself—a rarity when it comes to historic sites near Oxford. If you do visit, be sure to pop in to the nearby Trout Inn (formerly the abbey’s hospice) for a drink and bite to eat!

Last Updated on 19 December 2024 by Michael